AngularJS- filter
filter
Voorbeeld
Geef de items weer die de letter "A" bevatten:
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="arrCtrl">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="x
in cars | filter : 'A'">{{x}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('arrCtrl',
function($scope) {
$scope.cars = ["Aston Martin",
"Audi", "Bentley", "BMW", "Bugatti"];
});
</script>
Definitie en gebruik
Met het filter
filter kunnen we een array filteren en een array retourneren die alleen de overeenkomende items bevat.
Dit filter kan alleen worden gebruikt voor arrays.
Syntaxis
{{
arrayexpression | filter : expression :
comparator }}
Parameterwaarden
Value | Description |
---|---|
expression | The expression used when selecting
items from the array. The expression can be of type: String: The array items that match the string will be returned. Object: The object is a pattern to search for in the array. Example:
filter: {"name" : "H",
"city": "London"} will return the array items with a name
containing the letter "H", where the city contains the word "London". See
example below.Function: A function which will be called for each array item, and items where the function returns true will be in the result array. |
comparator | Optional. Defines how strict the comparison should be. The value can be: true : Returns a match only if the value of the array item is exactly what we compare it with. false : Returns a match if the value of the array item contains what we compare it with. This comparison is not case sensitive. This is the default value. function : A function where we can define what will be considered a match or not. |
Meer voorbeelden
Voorbeeld
Gebruik een object als filter:
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="arrCtrl">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="x
in customers | filter : {'name' : 'O', 'city' : 'London'}">
{{x.name + ", " + x.city}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
var app =
angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('arrCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.customers = [
{"name" :
"Alfreds Futterkiste", "city" : "Berlin"},
{"name" : "Around the Horn", "city" : "London"},
{"name" : "B's Beverages", "city" : "London"},
{"name" : "Bolido Comidas preparadas", "city" : "Madrid"},
{"name" : "Bon app", "city" : "Marseille"},
{"name" : "Bottom-Dollar Marketse" ,"city" : "Tsawassen"},
{"name" : "Cactus Comidas para llevar", "city" : "Buenos Aires"}
];
});
</script>
Voorbeeld
Voer een "strikte" vergelijking uit, die geen overeenkomst retourneert, tenzij de waarde exact hetzelfde is als de uitdrukking:
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="arrCtrl">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="x
in customers | filter : 'London' : true">
{{x.name + ", " + x.city}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp',
[]);
app.controller('arrCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.customers = [
{"name" : "London Food", "city" : "London"},
{"name" : "London Catering",
"city" : "London City"},
{"name" : "London Travel", "city" : "Heathrow,
London"}
];
});
</script>
Gerelateerde pagina's
AngularJS-zelfstudie: Hoekfilters