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JavaScript-klasse statisch


Voorbeeld

Maak een statische methode en roep deze aan in de klasse:

class Car {
  constructor(brand) {
    this.carname = brand;
  }
  static hello() {  // static method
    return "Hello!!";
  }
}

mycar = new Car("Ford");

//Call 'hello()' on the class Car:
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = Car.hello();

//and NOT on the 'mycar' object:
//document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = mycar.hello();
//this would raise an error.


Definitie en gebruik

Het static sleutelwoord definieert statische methoden voor klassen.

Statische methoden worden rechtstreeks in de klasse aangeroepen ( Caruit het bovenstaande voorbeeld) - zonder een instantie/object ( mycar) van de klasse te maken.


Browserondersteuning

staticis een ECMAScript6 (ES6)-functie.

ES6 (JavaScript 2015) wordt ondersteund in alle moderne browsers:

Chrome Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

staticwordt niet ondersteund in Internet Explorer 11 (of eerder).


Syntaxis

static methodName()

Technische details

JavaScript-versie: ECMAScript 2015 (ES6)

Meer voorbeelden

Als u het mycar-object binnen de statische methode wilt gebruiken, kunt u het als een parameter verzenden:

Voorbeeld

Stuur "mycar" als parameter:

class Car {
  constructor(brand) {
    this.carname = brand;
  }
  static hello(x) {
    return "Hello " + x.carname;
  }
}

mycar = new Car("Ford");

document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = Car.hello(mycar);


Gerelateerde pagina's

JavaScript-zelfstudie: JavaScript-klassen

JavaScript-zelfstudie: JavaScript ES6 (EcmaScript 2015)

JavaScript-referentie: de constructor()-methode